How to Crate Train a Puppy.

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POSTED IN: DOG TRAINING

How to Crate Train a Puppy

Crate training a puppy is one of the best ways to teach your puppy to become properly housetrained. In comparison to other training methods, crate training is extremely effective when teaching your puppy to go to the bathroom outdoors. The concept behind crate training is that your puppy will not urinate in the same area that they sleep. Here are some general guidelines to help you to crate train your puppy.

Select a Crate

The first step in crate training your puppy is to select a suitable crate. In general, you will have three choices for crate material: metal wire, heavy plastic, or sturdy fabric. If your dog is small, you may be able to purchase a fabric crate, but it is not recommended for larger breeds. Heavy plastic crates provide a more “den-like” environment for your dog, but they may not receive adequate ventilation. Metal wire crates have great ventilation, though some dogs may not feel ‘safe’ with such an open crate. In the end, it comes down to your puppy’s breed, as well as your personal preference. To save money, you may want to purchase an expandable crate, which can be modified as your puppy grows larger.

‘Decorate’ the Crate

To make your puppy feel more comfortable in their crate, you will want to make a few modifications. Learning how to crate train a puppy involves placing some “crate train puppy comforts” inside the crate. This includes a sleeping blanket, some of your puppy’s favorite toys, or an item with a familiar scent. If you have spent time bonding with your puppy, placing one of your old shirts or towels inside the crate can help them to feel more at home.

Introduce the Crate

When crate training puppies, you have to be very careful when first introducing the crate. Far too many puppy owners simply shove their puppy inside the crate, and quickly close the door. This can promote feelings of anxiety, and your puppy may even think that they are being punished! Place a treat inside the crate, and allow your puppy to explore the crate without interfering. In time, your puppy should lie down in the crate on their own.

Implement Crate Training

Many dog owners use crate training as a form of potty training, since this is particularly effective for young puppies. You can also use the crate for other training procedures, such as teaching your puppy to ride in the car. However, remember – never use the crate as punishment! Once your puppy learns that bad behavior makes them confined to the crate, it will no longer be their own personal “sanctuary”. This can lead to destructive behavior, such as excessive barking, digging, chewing and biting. Always use care to allow your puppy to enter their crate on their own, without any guidance. If necessary, place a treat inside the crate, and allow your puppy to go in and begin eating it before you close the door.